《中庸》·问政 原文
āi哀gōng公wèn问zhèng政。。zǐ子yuē曰::““wén文、、wǔ武zhī之zhèng政,,bù布zài在fāng方cè策。。qí其rén人cún存,,zé则qí其zhèng政jǔ举;;qí其rén人wáng亡,,zé则qí其zhèng政xī息。。rén人dào道mǐn敏zhèng政,,dì地dào道mǐn敏shù树。。fū夫zhèng政yě也zhě者,,pú蒲lú卢yě也。。gù故wéi为zhèng政zài在rén人,,qǔ取rén人yǐ以shēn身,,xiū修shēn身yǐ以dào道。,xiū修dào道yǐ以rén仁。。rén仁zhě者rén人yě也,,qīn亲qīn亲wéi为dà大;;yì义zhě者yí宜yě也,,zūn尊xián贤wéi为dà大。。qīn亲qīn亲zhī之shài杀,,zūn尊xián贤zhī之děng等,,lǐ礼suǒ所shēng生yě也。。zài在xià下wèi位bù不huò获hū乎shàng上,,mín民bù不kě可dé得ér而zhì治yǐ矣!!gù故jūn君zǐ子bù不kě可yǐ以bù不xiū修shēn身;;sī思xiū修shēn身,,bù不kě可yǐ以bù不shì事qīn亲;;sī思shì事qīn亲,,bù不kě可yǐ以bù不zhī知rén人,,sī思zhī知rén人,,bù不kě可yǐ以bù不zhī知tiān天。。tiān天xià下zhī之dá达dào道wǔ五,,suǒ所yǐ以xíng行zhī之zhě者sān三。。yuē曰::jūn君chén臣yě也,,fù父zǐ子yě也,,fū夫fù妇yě也,,kūn昆dì弟yě也,,péng朋yǒu友zhī之jiāo交yě也::wǔ五zhě者tiān天xià下zhī之dá达dào道yě也。。zhī知、、rén仁、、yǒng勇sān三zhě者tiān天xià下zhī之dá达dé德yě也,,suǒ所yǐ以xíng行zhī之zhě者yī一yě也。。huò或shēng生ér而zhī知zhī之,,huò或xué学ér而zhī知zhī之,,huò或kùn困ér而zhī知zhī之,,jí及qí其zhī知zhī之yī一yě也。。huò或ān安ér而xíng行zhī之,,huò或lì利ér而xíng行zhī之,,huò或miǎn勉qiǎng强ér而xíng行zhī之:,jí及qí其chéng成gōng功yī一yě也。。”zǐ子yuē曰::““hǎo好xué学jìn近hū乎zhī知,,lì力xíng行jìn近hū乎rén仁,,zhī知chǐ耻jìn近hū乎yǒng勇。。zhī知sī斯sān三zhě者,,zé则zhī知suǒ所yǐ以xiū修shēn身;;zhī知suǒ所yǐ以xiū修shēn身,,zé则zhī知suǒ所yǐ以zhì治rén人;;zhī知suǒ所yǐ以zhì治rén人,,zé则zhī知suǒ所yǐ以zhì治tiān天xià下guó国jiā家yǐ矣。。fán凡wèi为tiān天xià下guó国jiā家yǒu有jiǔ九jīng经,,yuē曰::xiū修shēn身yě也,、zūn尊xián贤yě也,、qīn亲qīn亲yě也,,jìng敬dà大chén臣yě也,,tǐ体qún群chén臣yě也。。zǐ子shù庶mín民yě也,,lái来bǎi百gōng工yě也,,róu柔yuǎn远rén人yě也,,huái怀zhū诸hóu侯yě也。。xiū修shēn身zé则dào道lì立,,zūn尊xián贤zé则bù不huò惑,,qīn亲qīn亲zé则zhū诸fù父kūn昆dì弟bù不yuàn怨,,jìng敬dà大chén臣zé则bù不xuàn眩,,tǐ体qún群chén臣zé则shì士zhī之bào报lǐ礼zhòng重,,zǐ子shù庶mín民zé则bǎi百xìng姓quàn劝,,lái来bǎi百gōng工zé则cái财yòng用zú足,,róu柔yuǎn远rén人zé则sì四fāng方guī归zhī之,,huái怀zhū诸hóu侯zé则tiān天xià下wèi畏zhī之。。qí齐míng明shèng盛fú服,,fēi非lǐ礼bù不dòng动,,suǒ所yǐ以xiū修shēn身yě也;;qù去chán谗yuǎn远sè色,,jiàn贱huò货ér而guì贵dé德,,suǒ所yǐ以quàn劝xián贤yě也;;zūn尊qí其wèi位,,zhòng重qí其lù禄,,tóng同qí其hào好wù恶,,suǒ所yǐ以quàn劝qīn亲qīn亲yě也;;guān官shèng盛rèn任shǐ使,,suǒ所yǐ以quàn劝dà大chén臣yě也;;zhōng忠xìn信zhòng重lù禄,,suǒ所yǐ以quàn劝shì士yě也;;shí时shǐ使bó薄liǎn敛,,suǒ所yǐ以quàn劝bǎi百xìng姓yě也;;rì日xǐng省yuè月shì试,,xì既lǐn禀chēng称shì事,,suǒ所yǐ以quàn劝bǎi百gōng工yě也;;sòng送wǎng往yíng迎lái来,,jiā嘉shàn善ér而jīn矜bù不néng能,,suǒ所yǐ以róu柔yuǎn远rén人yě也;;jì继jué绝shì世,,jǔ举fèi废guó国,,zhì治luàn乱chí持wēi危,,cháo朝pìn聘yǐ以shí时,,hòu厚wǎng往ér而bó薄lái来,,suǒ所yǐ以huái怀zhū诸hóu侯yě也。。fán凡wèi为tiān天xià下guó国jiā家yǒu有jiǔ九jīng经,,suǒ所yǐ以xíng行zhī之zhě者yī一yě也。。fán凡shì事yù豫zé则lì立,,bù不yù豫zé则fèi废。。yán言qián前dìng定zé则bù不jiá跲,,shì事qián前dìng定zé则bù不kùn困。,xíng行qián前dìng定zé则bù不jiù疚,。dào道qián前dìng定zé则bù不qióng穷。。zài在xià下wèi位bù不huò获hū乎shàng上,,mín民bù不kě可dé得ér而zhì治yǐ矣。。huò获hū乎shàng上yǒu有dào道::bù不xìn信hū乎péng朋yǒu友,,bù不huò获hū乎shàng上yǐ矣。。xìn信hū乎péng朋yǒu友yǒu有dào道::bù不shùn顺hū乎qīn亲,,bù不xìn信hū乎péng朋yǒu友yǐ矣。。shùn顺hū乎qīn亲yǒu有dào道::fǎn反zhū诸shēn身bù不chéng诚,,bù不shùn顺hū乎qīn亲yǐ矣;,chéng诚shēn身yǒu有dào道::bù不míng明hū乎shàn善,,bù不chéng诚hū乎shēn身yǐ矣。。chéng诚zhě者,,tiān天zhī之dào道yě也;;chéng诚zhī之zhě者,,rén人zhī之dào道yě也。。chéng诚zhě者bù不miǎn勉ér而zhòng中,,bù不sī思ér而dé得,,cóng从róng容zhòng中dào道,,shèng圣rén人yě也。。chéng诚zhī之zhě者,,zé择shàn善ér而gù固zhí执zhī之zhě者yě也。。bó博xué学zhī之,,shěn审wèn问zhī之,,shèn慎sī思zhī之,,míng明biàn辨zhī之,,dǔ笃xíng行zhī之。。yǒu有fú弗xué学,,xué学zhī之fú弗néng能fú弗cuò措yě也;;yǒu有fú弗wèn问,,wèn问zhī之fú弗zhī知,,fú弗cuò措yě也;;yǒu有fú弗sī思,,sī思zhī之fú弗dé得fú弗cuò措yě也;;yǒu有fú弗biàn辨,,biàn辨zhī之fú弗míng明fú弗cuò措yě也;;yǒu有fú弗xíng行,,xíng行zhī之fú弗dǔ笃fú弗cuò措yě也。。rén人yī一néng能zhī之jǐ己bǎi百zhī之。。rén人shí十néng能zhī之jǐ己qiān千zhī之。。guǒ果néng能cǐ此dào道yǐ矣。,suī虽yú愚bì必míng明,,suī虽róu柔bì必qiáng强。。””